Tuesday, December 3, 2013

Retired priest recalls Mt Lamington disaster 50 years on

Retired priest recalls Mt Lamington disaster 50 years on

By Patrick Matbob



“I saw the dead lying naked every where. Some of those still alive begged me for water. But where could I get water?”

Mt Lamington destruction
 Retired Anglican priest, Fr Franklin Otoha, was one of the first people to return to his village hours after the devastation of Mt Lamington in Oro Province on January 21, 1951. The eruption killed more than 3,000 people in the area.

“When I reached the village, I found that everyone was killed,” said the 75-year-old priest who, at the time, was a young teacher on Christmas vacation in his village.

“Girls, young men, women, babies lying naked, dead . . .” 

Relating his experiences 50 years later, Fr Franklin groped for words to describe the shocking scenes that confronted him in this worst disaster ever to hit PNG. Fr Otoha survived because he and a number of school children preparing for Sunday sports had managed to flee the eruption, which engulfed the area in matter of minutes.

He said the first explosion occurred about 10:30am and they fled. At one stage, the place was completely covered by smoke and they were lost in darkness.

“We prayed, and the wind cleared the area. We saw our way and ran, finally arriving at a house built with permanent materials. We went in and were saved from the second explosion.

He was one of the ever-diminishing number of survivors who gathered at Hohorita village on January 21 last year to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the Mt Lamington disaster.

Invited guests at the ceremony included retired Anglican Archbishops, Sir David Hand and George Ambo, Bill Schleusener, a plantation manager in the area during the eruption, and government and church leaders.

The ceremony witnessed by about 1000 people, began with a mass in the morning and ended with speeches and lunch in the afternoon.

In the middle of the mass, at exactly, 10.40am there was a moving three-minute silence to remember those who were killed 50 years ago when the mountain blew its top spewing clouds of fiery hot ashes and lava. Many survivors wept openly as the bugler played the Last Post recalling their loved ones who perished in the eruption.

Bill Schleusener, now 76, was the manager at Sangara plantation at the time of the eruption. He was the first European to enter the disaster area the day after the eruption and was at Hohorita for the 50th Anniversary.

“I was on my cocoa plantation at Sangara. On that morning we were all just frightened by this massive cloud, and I don’t mean just a small cloud, a massive cloud stretching 180 degrees just coming.

“My labour line and their wives ran to my house scared stiff and asked what are we going to do?

“I didn’t know what I could do.”

Mr Schleusener said down came the ashes, and pebbles and they took shelter in his store.

On Monday morning, he and his foreman, Sagahi from Isavita village went to see if they could help or save anyone.

Two miles up the road they saw scenes of horror.

“The dead just littered the road,” Bill recalled.

“In Endeba village, there was hardly a tree standing up . . . the houses flattened.

“The tragic thing was just death, men, women, children, pigs, dogs, roosters . . . The eerie part about it was the silence. No, nothing, not a bird, not a dog . . . there was no sound.”

As they went further they found hundreds more bodies. At Higaturu they found the first Europeans.

“District Commissioner Cess Cowley was the first one I found.

“You can’t help the dead. We couldn’t bury them; we couldn’t do anything,” Mr Schleusener said.

For the last 50 years, Mr Schleusener could never forget January 21.

“I personally usually have a little cry on the 21st of January,” he said.

Last year was his first trip back to the disaster area when he visited Isavita. When the names of the 50 dead in Isavita was read out, he could not help shedding a tear.

Mr Schleusener came back last year, perhaps for the last time, to commemorate the 50th Anniversary of the eruption.

“I wanted to be here, I wanted to share the grief because I share my own grief with my own friends,” he said. He now lives on Gold Coast, Australia.

Retired Archbishops Sir David Hand said: “If I had been here on January 21, 1951, I would have been killed.”

Sir David had been parish priest at the old Sangara mission near Mt Lamington.

He had been in Sydney after his consecration as a bishop and arrived four days after the eruption. However, as soon as he returned, Archbishop Philip Strong directed him to oversee the reconstruction and the resurrection of the mission and the area, which was also destroyed by the eruption.

Sir David said after the eruption, the area around Mt Lamington was just a sea of grey pummice.

“There was nothing, just death and destruction.

Sir David stayed in a tent at the site, which is now Popondetta and built a station and a church, the first after the eruption, and named it Resurrection.

Member for Ijivitari, Simon Kaumi, also attended the event and donated K10,000 towards the construction of a memorial monument in Oro Province to commemorate the eruption.

Mr Kaumi presented the cheque to the Mt Lamington 50th Anniversary committee during the ceremony at Hohorita village.

He challenged the people in the area to give land so that the monument could be erected quickly.

Ends . . .


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